NURS215 Week 3 Discussion Thread: Immunity
Compare and contrast natural immunity and acquired immunity, giving an example of each. Include in your description a nursing intervention and an identified patient education need to support the discussion of each of these 2 types of immunity. Further analyze your chosen example. Does your example of immunity describe a patient as immune, autoimmune, or immunodeficient? How was the immune level achieved: actively or passively?
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Solution: NURS215 Week 3 Discussion Thread: Immunity
Natural immunity also known as “innate immunity,” describes the defensive systems the body naturally has. The body’s defense against certain infections and external chemicals that might initiate disease processes is known as immunity. One way to conceptualize natural immunity is the body’s initial line of protection against infections (Grossman & Porth, 2014). It is made up of the biochemical and cellular defenses that are ready to go before coming into contact with an infectious agent and provide quick protection against infection. Natural killer cells, complement, phagocytic neutrophils and macrophages, and epithelial cells are the main constituents of natural immunity (Grossman & Porth, 2014). Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a kind of phagocyte malfunction and is one example of a disease process that affects natural immunity. Granulomatous lesions as well as bacterial and fungal infections are more likely to occur in individuals with CGD (Grossman & Porth, 2014). Since this patient would be regarded as immunocompromised, it would be important for the nurse caring for them to keep an eye on the test results and look for any indications of infection. To protect themselves, these patients may also need to be put on reverse isolation measures. If an infection occurs, these people may need to start antibiotic medication very once. It is essential to educate the patient on the four primary……Click the paypal icon to purchase full solution for $5
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