(Solution) NR717 Week 2 Discussion Epidemiology and Health Surveillance

NR717 Week 2 Discussion Epidemiology and Health Surveillance

Explore the determinants of health and the National Practice Problems that most affect the population you selected in Week 1. Review the following index to locate an epidemiological report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

This report contains data on specific diseases as reported by state and regional health departments, as well as recommendations that have been issued by the CDC.

Use the index to review the most significant issue pertaining to your selected population and one of the eight National Practice Problems to address the following:

  1. Explore the epidemiologic principles and measures used to address your selected practice problem at the national and specific geographic (city or county level) location for the population you have selected.
  2. Examine the use of descriptive and/or analytic epidemiology to address the practice problem and include data points (i.e., prevalence, incidence, mortality).
  3. Propose how you might use surveillance to influence the determinants of health and improve the health outcomes of your population.
  4. Anticipate any ethical concerns that you might have related to the use of surveillance data in your population.

Solution: NR717 Week 2 Discussion Epidemiology and Health Surveillance

Addressing Cardiovascular Disease in Jackson, Mississippi’s African American Population: Epidemiologic Insights and Ethical Considerations

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a critical national practice problem for the African American (AA) population in Jackson, Mississippi, where disparities in prevalence, incidence, and mortality are stark. Descriptive epidemiology reveals that 56.8% of AA men and 61.0% of AA women in the U.S. have hypertension, a key CVD risk factor, compared to lower rates in other racial groups (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2025). Locally, the Jackson Heart Study (JHS) highlights that CVD shortens life expectancy by an average of ten years in this population, with obesity (55.9% among AA women) and socioeconomic inequities amplifying risks (Addison et al., 2021). At the state level, Mississippi’s AA residents face a 20% higher CVD mortality rate than White counterparts, driven by systemic barriers such as food insecurity and limited healthcare access (Mississippi State Department of Health [MSDOH, 2025).

Analytic epidemiology identifies social determinants as the root causes. Nationally, AA adults…Click the paypal icon to purchase full solution for $5

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